| Japan
is a long, narrow chain of islands that stretches somewhat like
a bow in a northwesterly direction in the Pacific Ocean on the
eastern edge of the Eurasian continent. It lies at about the same
latitudes as northern Africa, southern Europe and the U.S. mainland,
its southernmost point being at about 20 degrees north latitude
and its northernmost point at about 46 degrees north latitude.
Japan covers a total land area of about 372,000 sq. km and stretches
2,500 km from north to south. It comprises four main islands:
Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, plus the Ryukyu Islands
(Okinawa) and many other smaller islands. Honshu is divided into
five regions, which are, from the north, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu,
Kinki and Chugoku. About three-quarters of Japan's land area consists
of mountains and hills, and the amount of flat land available
for cultivation and urban development is limited. Nearly 130 million
people live in this confined area.
Since
Japan lies almost at the center of a temperate zone, it is generally
mild, but seasonal changes are distinct. Spring and autumn are
usually quite pleasant, but in summer (July-August) seasonal winds
blow from the Pacific making it hot and humid, and in winter (December-February)
seasonal winds blow from the continent making it quite cold. Apart
from Hokkaido, rainfall is high around the month of June, which
is known as the rainy season. Because ranges of mountains run
lengthwise along the center of Honshu, there are pronounced regional
differences in climate. Hokkaido and the Japan Sea side of Honshu
have heavy snowfalls in winter. Taking advantage of these changes
in climate, people can enjoy many different kinds of leisure activities
throughout the year.
Japanese dishes consist mainly of rice, together with vegetables,
fish or meat, but Western and Chinese meals are popular. Recently,
a wide variety of cuisine from all over the world is available.
Thanks to Japan's rich water resources and excellent hygienic
facilities, tap water is safe to drink throughout the country.
Japanese
culture today is extremely diverse. It is not unusual for young
women to learn traditional arts like the tea ceremony and flower
arrangement, and then head straight for watching sports. The same
goes for the urban landscape, in which old temples and shrines
stand side by side with towering skyscrapers. Japanese culture
consists of a fascinating mixture of old and new, Eastern and
Western. Although developed media carries information widely throughout
Japan and new trends spread in moments, the inherited culture
such as life-styles rooted in each region and traditional events
retain their local color together with their dialects.
And the same is true of industry. Traces of Japan's agricultural
past remain, even though a rapid process of industrialization
during the last century has turned Japan into one of the world's
most advanced industrial countries.
In universities, research can be undertaken in a whole spectrum
of fields, ranging from electronic engineering to international
management.
Japan - a country where ancient traditions and advanced technologies
blend to create a stimulating environment.
What a place to study!
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